Linux下Apache虚拟主机配置

 

说明：

 

Apache版本：httpd-2.2.31

 

Apache安装目录：/usr/local/apache

 

目的：

 

配置Apache虚拟主机

 

具体操作：

 

1、修改Apache主配置文件

 

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf-bak #修改之前先备份

 

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #修改

 

找到# Virtual hosts这一行，添加以下两行：

 

Include conf/error/*.conf

 

Include conf/vhost/*.conf

 

找到# Server-pool management (MPM specific)这一行，取消下面一行的注释

 

Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 

找到#ErrorDocument 404 /404.html这一行，取消前面的注释

 

ErrorDocument 404 /404.html #404.html需要创建好放在网站根目录下面

 

找到# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.这一段，添加

 

ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log" #Apache错误日志记录，需要创建好目录文件

 

#ErrorLog "/dev/null" #表示不记录Apache错误日志

 

LogLevel crit #日志级别，致命情况才记录

 

找到# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).这一段，添加

 

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined #按天保存Apache访问日志记录

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

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2、创建虚拟主机配置文件存放目录

 

cd /usr/local/apache/conf

 

mkdir vhost #创建虚拟主机存放目录

 

mkdir error #创建空主机头存放目录

 

3、禁止Apache空主机头设置

 

cd /usr/local/apache/conf/error

 

vi error.osyunwei.com.conf #编辑

 

NameVirtualHost *:80

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

 

ServerAdmin yourmail@mail.com

 

DocumentRoot /tmp

 

ServerName error

 

</VirtualHost>

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

4、添加虚拟主机配置文件

 

cd /usr/local/apache/conf/vhost

 

vi bbs.osyunwei.com.conf #编辑

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

 

# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

 

DocumentRoot /home/web/osyunwi.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/

 

ServerName bbs.osyunwei.com

 

ServerAlias bbs.osyunwei.com

 

# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

 

# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

 

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/osyunwei.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined #访问日志，目录文件需要提前创建好

 

DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php

 

<Directory "/home/web/osyunwi.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/">

 

php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/web/osyunwi.com/bbs.osyunwei.com/:/tmp/" #防止php木马跨站

 

Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks

 

AllowOverride All

 

Order allow,deny

 

Allow from all

 

</Directory>

 

</VirtualHost>

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

vi sns.osyunwei.com.conf #编辑

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

 

# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

 

DocumentRoot /home/web/osyunwi.com/sns.osyunwei.com/

 

ServerName sns.osyunwei.com

 

ServerAlias sns.osyunwei.com

 

# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log

 

# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common

 

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache/logs/osyunwei.com/sns.osyunwei.com/access_log%Y%m%d.log 86400 480" combined #访问日志，目录文件需要提前创建好

 

DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php

 

<Directory "/home/web/osyunwi.com/sns.osyunwei.com/">

 

php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/web/osyunwi.com/sns.osyunwei.com/:/tmp/" #防止php木马跨站

 

Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks

 

AllowOverride All

 

Order allow,deny

 

Allow from all

 

</Directory>

 

</VirtualHost>

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

5、重启Apache

 

service httpd restart #重启

 

至此，Linux下Apache虚拟主机配置教程完成。

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